War and sexuality in Kipling’s The Light That Failed

The paper deals with two critical themes – War and Sexuality – in Kipling’s oblique and minor fiction – The Light That Failed that has failed to create a niche for itself in the literary world. These two themes interest me for not just that they represent the colonial policy of England and cultural codes on which the British Empire grounded but their representation and forces that encourage Kipling to incorporate them. Kipling expresses his faith in a war artist, who enables Englishmen to understand the problems and anxieties of soldiers at the front line, though his earlier and more famous fiction – Plain Tales of the Hill – has a host of diverse characters from all spheres of life and society. The issue of sexuality interests me for the only reason that Kipling has left alone the reader to interpret the relationships between characters. My argument is that Kipling believes in normative gender bonding between men and women though the voices of same gender relationships could be heard of. Through the same gender bonding, he exemplifies that this kind of relationships are against the principles of British Empire and will never be legitimized.

Mr. Chetan is an Assistant Professor with the Department of English, Bharati College, University of Delhi. He may be contacted at chetansain@gmail.com.